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αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+−½αβΔλφ³≈∑°
  1. Home/
  2. Mathematics/
  3. Grade 6/
  4. Unit 2/
  5. Proportional Relationships
Grade 6 · Unit 2Topic 3 of 3~14 min

Proportional Relationships

Two quantities that grow together at one steady rate.

All topics in this unit
αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+½αβΔ
Step 1 · Learn

Walkthrough

Read this first — it covers the idea in plain language with a worked example.

What makes a relationship proportional

Two quantities are proportional when they always change by the same rate. If you earn $12 every hour, dollars and hours are proportional — the rate stays 12 no matter how many hours you work.

Solving a proportion

Set two equal ratios next to each other and cross-multiply to find the missing value.

Worked example

Solve 3/5 = x/20

  1. →Cross-multiply: 3 × 20 = 5 × x.
  2. →60 = 5x.
  3. →Divide by 5: x = 12.

Tip

A double number line or a table can help you see the steady rate when you get stuck.

αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+½αβΔ
Step 2 · Watch

Video walkthrough

Watch the main video, then check the second take if you want another explanation.

Khan Academy

Proportional Relationships

Spot when two quantities grow together at a steady rate.

Watch on YouTube
Math Antics

Proportions

Set up and solve equations where two ratios are equal.

Watch on YouTube
αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+½αβΔ
Step 3 · Practice

Practice

Try a worksheet or work through some problems before the quiz.

Khan Academy

Ratios & proportions practice

Open resource
πΣ√≠≤+αβΔπΣx²θ÷+
Step 4 · Check

Quick check

A couple of questions to make sure this topic stuck. Retake as many times as you want.

Proportional Relationships

Question 1 of 3

Medium

If 5 notebooks cost $7.50, how much do 8 notebooks cost?

αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+½αβΔ
←Previous · Topic 2 of 3Unit Rates→Finished the unit?Back to Unit 2