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αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+−½αβΔλφ³≈∑°
  1. Home/
  2. Mathematics/
  3. Grade 7/
  4. Unit 1/
  5. Adding & Subtracting Integers
Grade 7 · Unit 1Topic 1 of 3~22 min

Adding & Subtracting Integers

Use the number line and two key rules to combine positive and negative numbers.

All topics in this unit
αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+½αβΔ
Step 1 · Learn

Walkthrough

Read this first — it covers the idea in plain language with a worked example.

Think of it as moving on a number line

Adding a positive number moves you right; adding a negative number moves you left. Subtracting flips the direction.

Two rules that make everything easier

  1. 1Adding a negative is the same as subtracting a positive: 5 + (-3) = 5 - 3 = 2.
  2. 2Subtracting a negative is the same as adding a positive: 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8.
Worked example

Simplify -4 + 9 - (-2).

  1. →Rewrite the double negative: -4 + 9 + 2.
  2. →Combine left to right: -4 + 9 = 5.
  3. →Then 5 + 2 = 7.

Watch out

When two numbers have different signs, subtract their absolute values and keep the sign of the larger one.

αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+½αβΔ
Step 2 · Watch

Video walkthrough

Watch the main video, then check the second take if you want another explanation.

Math Antics

Adding & Subtracting Integers

Two simple rules plus a number-line strategy for every case.

Watch on YouTube
Math Antics

Negative Numbers

What negative numbers are and how to compare them.

Watch on YouTube
αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+½αβΔ
Step 3 · Practice

Practice

Try a worksheet or work through some problems before the quiz.

Khan Academy

Add & subtract negatives

Open resource
Math Worksheets 4 Kids

Integers worksheets

Open resource
πΣ√≠≤+αβΔπΣx²θ÷+
Step 4 · Check

Quick check

A couple of questions to make sure this topic stuck. Retake as many times as you want.

Adding & Subtracting Integers

Question 1 of 3

Easy

What is -7 + 3?

αAπΣ∞∂θ√x²≠∫÷≤%+½αβΔ
←Back toUnit 1 overview→Next up · Topic 2 of 3Multiplying & Dividing Integers